Courtesy of Buffalo Medical Group
The human body is vulnerable to a host of health problems. Some issues garner ample attention, while others may slip under the radar. Thyroid issues likely fall into the latter group, though that could change in the years to come.
A 2013 report in the journal The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology estimated that roughly 200 million people around the globe are affected by diseases of the thyroid. The same report indicated 40% of the world’s population is at risk of iodine deficiency. That’s significant to note, as iodine is essential for the production of thyroid hormones. Though no one knows what the future holds, it may not prove too great a surprise if thyroid issues garner more attention among the general public in the years ahead. With that in mind, John Mihailidis, MD, a board-certified endocrinologist practicing at Buffalo Medical Group, says individuals can learn to spot signs that they might be developing a thyroid issue. Various signs may point to thyroid problems, but these five indicators are easy for anyone to spot.
- Unexplained changes in body weight: The thyroid is a gland in the front of the neck that helps control the body’s metabolism. Metabolism can affect body weight, so individuals who are experiencing thyroid issues may gain weight (hypothyroidism) or lose weight (hyperthyroidism), even if they have not made any changes to their diets or fitness routines. WebMD reports that hypothyroidism is much more common than hyperthyroidism.
- Swelling in the neck: WebMD notes that a swelling or enlargement in the neck indicates something might be wrong with your thyroid. Though swelling in the neck does not always indicate a thyroid problem, any swelling or enlargement in this area merits a phone call to a physician.
- Changes in heart rate: Harvard Medical School reports that excess thyroid hormones cause the heart to beat harder and faster. This change is linked to hyperthyroidism, which also can cause abnormal heart rhythms. But, a reduction in heart rate also can indicate a thyroid issue, namely hypothyroidism.
- Unexplained changes in energy level: Noticeable changes in energy level also may indicate the presence of thyroid issues. Hypothyroidism can zap individuals’ energy, leaving them feeling tired and sluggish. People with hypothyroidism also may experience depression. WebMD notes that hyperthyroidism can contribute to anxiety, difficulty sleeping, restlessness, and irritability.
- Hair loss: While hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism often produce opposite effects (i.e., weight gain or weight loss), each condition can cause people to lose their hair. The British Thyroid Foundation reports that thyroid-associated hair loss affects the entire scalp, as opposed to discreet areas.
Thyroid issues could garner greater attention among the general public in the coming years. That’s one reason why learning to spot potential warning signs of thyroid issues is so important. Buffalo Medical Group physicians see patients in Buffalo, Lockport, Orchard Park, and Williamsville. Learn more at www.buffalomedicalgroup.com, or call 716-630-1000.
