November is an ideal time to enjoy the great outdoors. With crisp air, vibrant fall foliage, and trails that might be a little less crowded, it’s a great time to lace up the hiking boots and see the sights.

According to the Outdoor Industry Association, hiking participation has surged to a record 63.4 million Americans. “Core hikers” hit the trails more than 13 times a year, and fall is prime hiking season. Travel research from sources like HomeToGo shows that travel interest rises each fall, when vacationers prioritize destinations near forests, foliage, and trails.

Heading outdoors in the fall requires some planning to ensure these excursions are successful.
 

  • Select the right timing. Foliage has peak and non-peak times each year. Peak foliage starts at high elevations and northern latitudes before moving southward. When planning hikes, check tourism boards or national reports to sync trips with the prime windows for amazing colors.
     
  • Choose the right trails. Hikers can prioritize trails with a diverse tree canopy. Hardwoods like sugar maples, oaks, and birches yield deep reds, golds, and oranges. Trails that loop around lakes will offer vivid reflections, while ridgelines can provide panoramic vistas.
     
  • Keep daylight in mind. There are fewer hours of sunlight come fall, so hikers should plan accordingly. Everyone will want to make it back to the trailhead before sunset and temperatures drop.
     
  • Dress for variable weather. Fall weather can be temperamental, shifting from frosty mornings to warmer and sunnier afternoons. Layering clothing is the best way to maintain comfort. The hiking experts at Bearfoot Theory suggest a wool base layer to wick sweat away from the skin. A middle layer of fleece or a lightweight down jacket will insulate without adding unnecessary bulk. Finally, a windproof, waterproof shell will guard against rain or high winds. Hikers should pack a warm hat, extra socks and gloves, even if the forecast predicts mild weather.
     
  • Be prepared with supplies. Certain gear can make hiking safer. A headlamp and extra batteries; trekking poles and slip-resistant boots; a portable power bank to charge a phone; and an insulated flask are especially useful to bring.
     
  • Bring a map of the trail. Fallen leaves can obscure trail markers and other landmarks. A downloaded offline map or a paper map will help hikers navigate even if they lose signal or get turned around.
     

Fall hikes are some of the most beautiful, and you can build entire days around hiking this time of year. Be mindful of wildlife and stick firmly to paths to protect the natural landscape. Visit visitbuffalo.com/hiking-guide to learn about some of the best hiking trails in Western New York.