Although a beach excursion can be the ideal way to rest and recharge, individuals should be mindful that there is potential for danger. Safety is essential when visiting coastal locations. The following are some safety hazards to keep in mind and how to navigate them.

Rip Currents

Rip currents are powerful, channeled currents of water that flow away from the shore. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration notes that rip currents can occur at any beach. Lifeguards call rip currents “drowning machines” because they are involved in most water rescues. They are especially dangerous for weak swimmers or non-swimmers because they can rapidly pull people away from the shore. If a person gets caught in a rip current, it is important to swim parallel to the shore to escape the current. Only then can the person try to get back to the beach.

Hookworms

There is a reason companion animals may not be allowed on the beach during the swimming season. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says hookworm is a parasitic infection contracted when larvae in sand or soil contaminated by animal feces burrow into exposed skin. It is common in warm, moist climates. Keeping cats and dogs away from the beach, wearing sandals, and using beach mats or towels on the sand can help prevent hookworm infection.

Jellyfish

Crossing paths with a jellyfish can be painful. The National History Museum reports that jellyfish have survived for more than 500 million years. These invertebrates are gelatinous and jelly-like, with a curved, bell-shaped body and downward-hanging tentacles. Their tentacles can be covered in stinging cells called cnidocytes. Beachgoers should heed warnings about jellyfish in the water and be mindful of those washed up, as they can still sting if the tentacles are wet.

Sand fleas

Despite the word “flea” in the name, sand fleas are not insects or parasites. Terminix describes them as small, shrimp-like crustaceans. While sand fleas do not seek out people to bite, certain species can leave itchy, red welts if they come into prolonged contact with the skin. This may be more pronounced for women or girls when sand fleas become trapped between swimsuits and the skin. Sand fleas are more active during cooler, low-light periods, such as early morning or evening.

Beach debris

Glass beverage containers should not be brought to the beach because they can break, leaving shards behind. Cuts from broken bottles can lead to infection. Beachgoers also need to be mindful of other debris that can wash up on the beach, particularly after strong storms. Unfortunately, medical waste, trash, and drug paraphernalia can wash up on the shore. Wearing sandals or water-safe shoes can protect feet.

A carefree day at the beach is a staple of summertime. However, people must be mindful of potential hazards when enjoying a day at the beach.