By Kara Lee, Assistant Director of Marketing & Communications

Today, one in every 36 children is affected by autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Despite its rising prevalence over the past 20 years, there is a lack of understanding about this complex neurodevelopmental condition.

ASD encompasses a wide range of support levels, from working and living independently, to requiring significant daily support. It is best visualized as a color wheel that includes various skills and behaviors, such as sensory sensitivities, executive functioning, social difficulties, and emotional regulation. Characterized by communication and social deficits and repetitive or restrictive behaviors, children are born with ASD, with early signs visible by age one. Additional symptoms may emerge between the ages of two and three.

Signs of ASD may include lack of eye contact; little to no gestures such as pointing or waving goodbye; echolalia (repeating words instead of responding); not asking questions or engaging in back-and-forth conversation; not noticing other children and joining them in play; repetitive movements such as rocking, spinning, or hand flapping; and difficulty transitioning from one activity to another.

Although autism affects everyone differently, many people expect all autistic individuals to act and behave similarly. Stereotypical depictions in the media have contributed to this misconception. How ASD is described has also changed over time. For example, Asperger’s syndrome, previously a separate diagnosis, is now part of the broader autism spectrum.

April is Autism Acceptance Month, representing the perfect opportunity to celebrate the strengths and contributions of the autism community. Rather than simply being aware of ASD, we must work to reduce stigma surrounding individuals with neurodevelopmental differences to promote respect and belonging.

The Summit Center offers programs and support to help children and adults with ASD reach their full potential. Learn more at TheSummitCenter.org or call 716-629-3400.