Fireworks have been integral components of celebrations for centuries. These pyrotechnics originated in ancient China, with their earliest forms thought to be made from bamboo stalks thrown into a fire. Fireworks ultimately evolved into gunpowder-filled paper tubes. Modern fireworks still largely use traditional gunpowder and additional ingredients like aluminum and iron to create flashes, bangs, and sparks. Additional blended elements create the colors that make for vivid fireworks displays.

While beautiful, shooting off fireworks can be dangerous. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) reports that eight deaths and roughly 9,700 injuries involving fireworks occurred in 2023. Of the eight deaths, five were associated with misusing fireworks, and two with a device malfunction. To celebrate safely, the CPSC urges consumers to follow these tips:

  • Make sure fireworks are legal where you live and purchase those labeled for consumer use.
  • Do not allow children to play with or ignite fireworks or sparklers. Sparklers burn at temperatures that can exceed 2,000 degrees F, hot enough to melt some metals.
  • Stay sober when using fireworks to prevent mistakes.
  • Keep a bucket of water or a garden hose nearby in case of fire or another mishap.
  • Light one firework at a time, then move away from it quickly.
  • Soak malfunctioning fireworks in water. Do not try to relight them. Douse spent fireworks with water before tossing them in the trash.
  • Never place any part of your body directly over a firework when lighting the fuse.
  • Never point or throw fireworks at anyone.

Spectators should remain at a distance from fireworks being ignited. Fireworks should be lit away from buildings or trees. It is often better to allow professionals trained in safety precautions to handle fireworks.