Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues and organs, leading to inflammation and damage. It can affect various parts of the body, including skin, joints, kidneys, and brain. Symptoms can vary widely, ranging from mild to severe, and can include fatigue, joint pain, rashes, fever, and hair loss.

Key Characteristics of Lupus:

  • Autoimmune Disease: The immune system, which normally protects the body from infection, turns against its own cells and tissues.
  • Chronic: Lupus is a long-term condition, and there is currently no cure.
  • Variable Symptoms: The severity and type of symptoms can vary greatly from person to person.
  • Multi-System Disease: Lupus can affect many different body systems, including the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, and brain.
  • Diagnosis: Lupus can be difficult to diagnose because symptoms are often similar to those of other diseases

Types of Lupus:

  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): The most common type, affecting multiple organs and systems.
  • Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE): Affects only the skin, causing red, circular lesions.
  • Drug-Induced Lupus Erythematosus (DIL): Triggered by certain medications.
  • Neonatal Lupus: Occurs in newborns when a mother with SLE transmits autoantibodies to her baby.

Treatment:

While there is no cure for lupus, various treatments can help manage symptoms and prevent damage to organs. These may include medications like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants. Lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding sun exposure, can also be helpful.