Caring for Loved Ones with Dementia in Winter

Sub-freezing temperatures, snow, and ice can be hazardous for everyone, and especially those living with Alzheimer’s or dementia. The following tips can help those caring for loved ones this winter.
- Be prepared. Winter storms can be dangerous. Check weather conditions regularly and have contingency plans in place. If a snowstorm is on the horizon, consider rescheduling appointments that are not urgent. Tackle to-do lists in one trip to avoid making multiple trips out of the house.
- Bundle up. Help the person living with Alzheimer’s dress warmly by covering exposed skin. A good option is wearing several layers of lightweight clothing for easy movement.
- Prevent slips. Balance and mobility can be a challenge for people living with Alzheimer’s or dementia, so assume all surfaces are slick. Assist the person by wearing sturdy shoes and walking slowly when outside. Keep sidewalks and driveways clear, use handrails, or walk arm-in-arm. Consider acquiring a state-issued handicapped placard to enable closer access to buildings.
- Prevent wandering. Wandering is one of the most frequent and challenging problems caregivers face and can be extremely dangerous in colder conditions. If a family member wanders, start by searching the immediate vicinity inside and outside the home. In winter weather, a missing vulnerable adult is an emergency, so call 911 and alert responders that the individual has Alzheimer’s. Consider installing a doorbell camera or other outdoor monitoring device.
- Make daylight last. Winter months bring decreased sunlight and shorter days. Turn on indoor lights earlier or install timers, open curtains during daylight hours, and consider installing motion detector lights to help illuminate walkways around the home.
To learn more about Alzheimer’s disease and ways you can support families and people living with the disease, visit alz.org/wny.